Resort to Violence: Community Harm, Congress, and Fanon’s Framework

Why do individuals and groups resort to violence? This question sits at the center of political theory, criminology, and community health. Community violence tears apart neighborhoods, erodes trust, and places enormous strain on public services. Understanding root causes is more productive than reacting to symptoms alone. We also examine violence in congress — political aggression …

Violence of Action: Interpersonal Violence, Malcolm X Quotes, and the Ethics of Force

The military concept of violence of action — overwhelming, decisive force applied with speed and surprise — has entered civilian tactical and self-defense discourse. Interpersonal violence, by contrast, describes harmful conduct between individuals in everyday social settings: domestic situations, community conflicts, and institutional interactions. We examine the tactical principle of speed surprise violence of action, …